Types of flaws

The reverse side, the dark side perhaps, of analyzing what we are hearing is to understand and

classify the many ways that the result of the information transformation from the electrical

domain to the acoustical domain [i.e. the sound we are hearing] differs from perfection. To talk

about how a component differs from perfection, rather than how great it sounds. To talk about

flaws. This is only useful if the number of flaws is small - there is only one way to do something

right, and unaccountably many to do them wrong [sometimes I think the internet isn't big

enough to describe all the flaws in some systems, and I'm certainly too lazy to try... ergo the

Flaw Categorization scheme below].

Usually people just measure frequency response: how the 1st order of dynamic information

differs from what it should be for a given frequency. There is a heckuva lot more to enjoyable

sound reproduction than this.

Types of flaws: Dynamic, Timing or Harmonic.

Magnitude of flaw. How large, how egregious, is the flaw.

Linearity/Proportionality: Is a flaw in the correct proportion to the flaw elsewhere in the musical

stream. Elsewhere in the frequency spectrum. Elsewhere in the dynamic spectrum (louder/

softer). Elsewhere in the complexity spectrum [when lots of notes are happening at once]

Non-linear flaws call attention to themselves much more than linear flaws. They make the music

sound strange. Not real.

Emotional responses

Suffice it to say here that, when listening analytically or otherwise, emotional responses

complete the feedback loop. If something doesn't sound 'good', that means we are reacting

emotionally [negatively] to it. That there are flaws afoot. If one cares to, and the system is not

completely useless, one can listen more deeply and find out WHY the sound is flawed.